Acta Palaeontologica Polonica

Review of the Jurassic Protipula

Wiesław Krzemiński, Katarzyna Kopeć, Jörg Ansorge, Maksymilian Syratt, and Ewa Krzemińska

Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 71 (3), 2026: 581-587 doi:https://doi.org/10.4202/app.01376.2026

Protipula unites poorly understood group of species in Architipulinae. This is caused by a limited amount of available material, which makes it difficult to verify already described taxa. In this paper we re-examined the type species of Protipula, Protipula crassa, from the lower Toarcian of Dobbertin (Germany). We also described a new species, Protipula oosterbroeki Krzemiński, Kopeć, & Ansorge sp. nov., from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau in Kazakhstan. Furthermore, we reassessed the holotype of Architipula areolata from Dobbertin and subsequently transferred it to Protipula. New evidence suggests that the genus Protipula, and the subfamily Architipulinae, were more diverse and had a wider distribution in Laurasia than previously thought.

Key words: Insecta, Tipulomorpha, Toarcian, Jurassic, Dobbertin, Grimmen, Karatau

Wiesław Krzemiński [wieslawk4@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5685-891X], Katarzyna Kopeć [kopec@isez.pan.krakow.pl; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6449-3412] (corresponding author) and Ewa Krzemińska [ekrzeminska9@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3431-9963], Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland. Maksymilian Syratt [makssyratt09@gmail.com; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4795-2634], Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Sławkowska 17, 31-016 Kraków, Poland; Department of Invertebrate Evolution, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Faculty of Biology, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 9, 30-387 Kraków, Poland. Jörg Ansorge [ansorge@uni-greifswald.de; ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1284-6893], Institute of Geography and Geology, University of Greifswald, 17489 Greifswald, Germany.


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